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In the mid 1980s Congress abolished parole and passed harsh drug
sentencing laws. Many states followed, creating a tenfold increase
in the number of drug offenders incarcerated.1
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If prisoners were able to earn earlier release:
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Incentives toward cooperation, study, and learning skills
would create a safer environment for staff and prisoners alike.
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Families could be reunited earlier, with better prospects for
successful reentry into society.
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High costs of incarcerating drug offenders -- $9.4 billion
annually2 -- would be dramatically reduced.
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Inhuman prison overcrowding would be redressed. The federal system
is already 31% over capacity, and is growing at more than
9% annually -- the equivalent of a prison a month to keep
overcrowding from growing worse.3
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Prisons would less likely be breeding grounds for
extremists and terrorists.4
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Isn't Rewarding Achievement The American Way?
1
Beck, Alan J., Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 1999, Washington,
DC: Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, April
2000; Maguire, Kathleen, and Ann L. Pastore, eds.,
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1998, Washington, DC:
US Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1998.
2
Profile of Jail Inmates 1996,
Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice
Statistics, April 1996, pp. 1, 4; Prisoners in 1996,
Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice
Statistics, 1997, pp. 10-11; Camp, George M., and
Camille Graham Camp, The Corrections Yearbook 1998,
Middletown, CT: Criminal Justice Institute, 1999.
3
US Dept. of Justice, "An analysis of nonviolent drug
offenders with minimal criminal histories: Executive
summary," US Dept. of Justice, Feb. 4, 1994, p. 13. "Since
the end of 1988, when the full impact of these new laws was
realized, the prison population has grown by an average of over
650 inmates per month, or enough to fill one medium size
institution with each new month."
4
Thomas, Cal, "Radical Recruiting in US Prisons,"
Lancaster (PA) New Era, June 22, 2002;
Young, Russell L., "Prison Revolts Foster Reform,"
Crime & Justice International, Vol. 17, No. 53, June 2001,
pp. 9-10;
Fleisher, Mark S., PhD, and Scott H. Decker, PhD,
"Overview of the Challenge of Prison Gangs,"
Corrections Management Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2001, pp. 1-9.
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